1 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:02,389 now on mission control 2 00:00:06,550 --> 00:00:04,400 excuse me 3 00:00:09,190 --> 00:00:06,560 in mission control our job is not over 4 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:09,200 until we hand over responsibility 5 00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:11,280 uh for the crew to the recovery task 6 00:00:14,709 --> 00:00:12,880 force commander 7 00:00:16,390 --> 00:00:14,719 and as soon as the cruise feet hit the 8 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:16,400 carrier deck we start that handover 9 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:18,720 process and when it is complete and only 10 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:20,960 one is complete do we celebrate 11 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:23,840 by now we have pre-positioned about 700 12 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:26,480 of the best cigars we can find 13 00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:28,400 from the west coast of the united states 14 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:29,840 all the way to the east coast of the 15 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:32,000 united states and several locations 16 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:33,920 where he didn't have enough to go around 17 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:35,360 we instruct the people to cut them in 18 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,480 half 19 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,960 and then in national tv we count down to 20 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,559 light up those cigars and that is 21 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:42,320 probably the sweetest smoke 22 00:00:47,110 --> 00:00:45,120 that i think any of us have ever had 23 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:47,120 second phase in celebration is back out 24 00:00:51,029 --> 00:00:48,559 of a condition we call battle short 25 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:51,039 during all critical phases at that time 26 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:52,800 we used to actually physically block 27 00:00:55,750 --> 00:00:54,239 power breakers coming into the building 28 00:00:57,350 --> 00:00:55,760 and lock all doors 29 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:57,360 i locked the doors of the main control 30 00:01:01,670 --> 00:00:59,840 room and now we back out of the battle 31 00:01:03,990 --> 00:01:01,680 short condition and the real heroes of 32 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:04,000 13 come in and join us which are the 33 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:05,519 folks in the back room 34 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:06,880 because they're the ones that gave us 35 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:08,400 the answers we needed when we needed 36 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:09,200 them 37 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:11,040 all we did in the main control room is 38 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:13,040 count cadence and assemble the pieces 39 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:15,840 into the proper sequence 40 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:17,520 third phase in celebration is a 41 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:19,360 tradition we started when we set our 42 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:21,920 first space record as americans 43 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:24,479 we pass out an american flag to every 44 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:27,040 controller and on the staff of that flag 45 00:01:30,070 --> 00:01:28,479 you write the mission 46 00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:30,080 you write your name you write the 47 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:31,920 landing time the job you were doing in 48 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,680 mission control 49 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:35,600 and we continued this tradition all the 50 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:36,640 way through 51 00:01:41,030 --> 00:01:38,479 the early shuttle program it's one of 52 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:41,040 our most treasured possessions 53 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:43,200 president nixon came down and visited we 54 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:45,040 got some nice atta boys in houston then 55 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:46,880 he went out two days later 56 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:49,759 to greet the crew out in hawaii 57 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:51,280 and give them the well-deserved 58 00:01:54,950 --> 00:01:53,600 recognition for their absolutely superb 59 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:54,960 performance during the course of the 60 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:56,079 mission 61 00:02:00,310 --> 00:01:58,159 a lot of times we're asked and i think 62 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:00,320 both level myself and hayes all agree 63 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:02,079 what was the real key to this mission 64 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:03,680 was absolute trust 65 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,799 that existed within this team 66 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:08,879 it wasn't a group of individuals it was 67 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,599 one team all the way 68 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:13,840 we always operated with four flight 69 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:16,400 directors and we did this to balance the 70 00:02:19,589 --> 00:02:17,680 training load 71 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,599 uh because training's pretty intense and 72 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:21,840 it's very lengthy for the missions 73 00:02:26,070 --> 00:02:24,800 shifts run between 12 and 14 hours most 74 00:02:28,150 --> 00:02:26,080 of the time 75 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:28,160 and that way we could pull a team out of 76 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:30,000 rotation a midpoint of the mission 77 00:02:33,589 --> 00:02:31,360 probably the most important reason 78 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:33,599 though is one team was always designated 79 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:35,280 as a crisis management team before 80 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:37,360 liftoff and that happened to be my 81 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:39,280 responsibility as lead team when the 82 00:02:43,350 --> 00:02:41,360 time came the way you had the problem 83 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:43,360 was up to me to get my shift out of my 84 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:45,280 team out of the shift rotation and 85 00:02:49,270 --> 00:02:46,800 basically come up with the answers and 86 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:49,280 return the console only when we had the 87 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:50,720 answers 88 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:52,800 glenn lenny was the youngest of the 89 00:02:57,350 --> 00:02:55,360 flight directors he was 32 years old at 90 00:03:00,150 --> 00:02:57,360 the time of apollo 13. 91 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:00,160 a case a team caller black came to us 92 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:02,800 from case institute in cleveland was the 93 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:04,800 first person ever worked with 94 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:06,720 who knew anything about a computer so he 95 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,640 was the go-to guy 96 00:03:11,430 --> 00:03:10,239 for the answers we needed out of the 97 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:11,440 machines 98 00:03:15,350 --> 00:03:13,120 the remaining three flight directors i 99 00:03:16,869 --> 00:03:15,360 was the oldest at 37 we had milt whitler 100 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:16,879 and jerry griffin milt with the murray 101 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:18,879 and jerry griffin with the gold remain 102 00:03:20,869 --> 00:03:19,920 i mean three of us were all fighter 103 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:20,879 pilots 104 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:23,120 we flew the late subsonic and early 105 00:03:27,910 --> 00:03:25,840 supersonic aircraft in the 50s i believe 106 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,920 it was this background in aviation at 107 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:29,519 that time that really helped us keep our 108 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:32,080 poise during the mission 109 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:33,599 our nation abandoned the moon in 110 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:36,560 december 1972 gene cernan was the last 111 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:38,799 human ever to walk on the surface of the 112 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:39,840 moon 113 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,680 and for us this was a marvelous time to 114 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:43,440 live because we believed in the stream 115 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:45,840 that were given by john f kennedy 116 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:47,840 we considered ourselves privileged and 117 00:03:51,990 --> 00:03:49,680 proud to be part of the brotherhood that 118 00:03:53,670 --> 00:03:52,000 formed in the early years of space 119 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:53,680 and we thanked our country that they 120 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,840 gave us a chance to participate in this 121 00:04:00,070 --> 00:03:57,599 great adventure 122 00:04:02,949 --> 00:04:00,080 so this is the the story of mission 123 00:04:05,589 --> 00:04:02,959 control star of apollo 13 story of a 124 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:05,599 team of young young americans 125 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:08,319 united through leadership trust 126 00:04:12,869 --> 00:04:10,959 values and a clear objective 127 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:12,879 and a team that truly believes that in